Marble Appraisals has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Marble Appraisals is ready to elaborate on any concerns you might have about appraisals in Lakeside and Navajo County. Contact us today to learn how we can help you with your valuation problems.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to require services from Marble Appraisals?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Once the assignment has been completed, what assurance is there that the final number is legitimate?
How difficult is it to become certified?
Who employs appraisers?
Where does Marble Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Navajo County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?
What is "Market Value?"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



What is an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

The procedure of performing an appraisal deals with an investigation which leads to an opinion of value. The appraiser will use a few "approaches," typically three, to arrive at the estimation of market value. The Cost Approach is one of the methods that appraisers use to find the value of a property; it involves concluding what the improvements would cost without physical depreciation, plus the land value. Another of the approaches is the Sales Comparison Approach - which deals with discovering a comparison to other similar nearby properties which have recently sold. The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most accurate and clearest indicator of value for a residence. One of the least common approaches in appraising residential properties is the Income Approach, which is mainly used to determine the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the building.

Describe what an appraiser does   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser forumlates an unbiased and well supported assessment of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers summarize their analysis in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to require services from Marble Appraisals?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for purchasing an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest high property taxes.
  • If you need to settle an estate.
  • To provide you a leg-up when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out a likely sales price when selling real estate.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
If you need more information about the appraisal process, please click here.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (See list of FAQ's)

Home inspectors do not figure out an opinion of value and are not appraisers. A third-party home inspector will inspect the structure of the home, from the roof to the foundation. The stereotypical home inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

Frankly, it's like comparing opera to country. What the CMA relies upon are superficial trends. The appraisal depends on similar definite comparable sales. Also, the appraisal verifies other factors like condition, area and building costs. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

But the most significant factor is the person behind the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no vested interest in the property's value, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

Each report must reflect a supported estimate of value and will identify the following:
  • The client and other intended users.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.
  • Relevant property characteristics, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible items.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was entailed in the activity of completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive look at the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment has been completed, what assurance is there that the final number is legitimate?   (See list of FAQ's)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • The appraisal used an appropriate analysis of the information.

  • That critical errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were delivered in a careful and cognizant manner.

  • That a believable, supportable appraisal report was conferred.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must fulfill considerable education and experience requirements that prepare us to formulate an unbiased opinion. Likewise, appraisers must obey a stringent industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for carrying out an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Licensing and certification requires classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisor. Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she is required to take continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who employs appraisers?   (See list of FAQ's)

Most of the time, appraisers are employed by mortgage lenders to estimate the value of real estate involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the subject is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Marble Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Navajo County or other areas?   (See list of FAQ's)

Compiling data is one of the main tasks an appraiser performs. Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser while on site.

General data is gathered from a number of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have information on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables. Tax records and other public documents verify actual sales prices in a market. Appraisers often have to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever the value of your home is relevant to some financial decision. If you're selling your home, an appraisal will help you determine the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Marble Appraisals is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up evenly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make smart financial decisions.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. It takes care of the lender in case a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the home is less than the loan balance. You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

Is PMI a part of your monthly house payment?Call Marble Appraisals today at 928-368-8868 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.

Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?   (See list of FAQ's)

We start with an inspection of the home. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any shrubs and move any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. On the inside, make sure the appraiser can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.

To help expedite our work plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
  • Information on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
  • List of personal property to be sold with the home.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.

What is "Market Value?"   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

For mortgage transactions, the lender orders the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

This rule doesn't apply when a home owner hires an appraiser directly. In these scenarios, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (See list of FAQ's)

It really depends on the market. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.

 

Marble Appraisals

P.O. Box 1444
880 Rainbow View Drive
Lakeside, AZ 85929
928-368-8868 * Fax 928-368-6063

lynda@marbleappraisals.com